Story Builder — a free ESL and oracy speaking activity for the classroom

Story Builder — a story a sentence at a time

A picture and a connective, and the next child adds one sentence. Nobody has to invent a whole story, so nobody freezes — and by part ten the class has built something together. Run it round the room, then print the sheet and let them write it.

What is a build-a-story activity?

A build-a-story activity has a class write one story together, a sentence at a time, with each child adding the next line. Story Builder gives them a picture and a connective to work from — once upon a time…, but then…, luckily… — so nobody is stuck for what comes next, and the pictures keep it moving.

Why build a story one sentence at a time?

A child asked to invent a whole story freezes. A child asked for one sentence that follows on from the last one does not, because the hard part — what happens next — is already half decided by the picture and the connective they have been handed.

What does it teach?

Connectives, mostly, and in the only way that really works: a child has to use because of that or suddenly to say something they actually mean. It also teaches listening, because a sentence that ignores the one before it stops the story dead and the class notices.

How do you run it with a whole class?

Go round in order so nobody is waiting to be picked, and take the sentence from whoever is next. Say the whole story so far out loud every three or four parts — that is what keeps it coherent, and it gives the child who was not listening a way back in. Ten parts takes about fifteen minutes.

What age group is it for?

Year 1 to Year 5 (US grades 1–5). Younger classes do better with six parts and a lot of modelling of the first sentence; older ones can be pushed to plant something early and pay it off at the end, which is a genuinely difficult skill and worth naming when they manage it.

From the classroom

The moment that decides whether this works is the second sentence, not the first. If the second child starts a new story instead of continuing, the whole class does the same and you end up with ten unrelated sentences. So take the second one yourself, deliberately, and make it obviously follow on. The other thing: someone will kill the main character in part four. Have a rule ready — the story has to keep going, so they have to get out of it — because turning that into the next child's problem is much better than banning it. For a written follow-up, the printed sheet gives every child the same picture trail, so they write the story that the class built together rather than a new one.

Can I pick the theme?

Yes. Generate the pictures on any topic you type — a jungle adventure, space, the seaside, the class novel's setting — or take a ready-made set of story pictures if you want to start now.

Is there a printable version?

Yes. Print an A4 sheet with each picture, its connective and two writing lines, so the class writes the story after building it aloud. Ten parts fit on one page.

What do I do with a child who says nothing when it is their turn?

Give them the picture and ask a closed question about it first — who is in it? — and then ask them to put that into the story. Skipping them is easier and it teaches them that being silent works. A closed question first almost always gets a sentence second.

Do I need an account?

No. You can open any of these, set it up and see exactly what you would be running before anyone asks you for anything. Starting an activity uses a free trial token, and a Sage Pro subscription lifts the limit. Nothing here is behind an email wall.

Use it forHowHow long
Teaching connectivesTen parts, one sentence each15 minutes
A speaking warm-upSix parts, quick round8 minutes
Story writingBuild it aloud, then write it on the sheet30 minutes
Beginners in EnglishSix parts, sentence stem on the board10 minutes

Set it up and start

Free, and no sign-up to look around.

More speaking activities

Consequences · Sentence Scramble · Describe & Draw — or see all nine in ESL & Oracy.

Written by a practising primary school teacher, who built Sage Teachers to use in their own classroom. Every activity here is free to try with no sign-up.